วันพุธที่ 29 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2556

Nadech Kugimiya


Nadech Kugimiya.
Barry Nadech 05.JPG
Nadech Kugimiya
Born Chonlathit Yodprathum
17 December 1991 (age 21)
Khonkaen, Thailand
Other names Barry
Occupation Actor, model
Years active 2009–present
Website
http://www.nadechworld.com
Nadech Kugimiya (Thai: ณเดชน์ คูกิมิยะ; RTGS: Nadet Kukimiya, born December 17, 1991 in Thailand) is a Thai model and actor of Thai and Austrian descent.

Contents

  • 1 Biography
  • 2 Portfolio
    • 2.1 TV dramas
    • 2.2 Movie
    • 2.3 Song
  • 3 Awards
  • 4 References
  • 5 External links

Biography

Nadech Kugimiya at Queen Sirikit National Convention Center.
Nadech Kugimiya is the youngest adopted child of Yoshio Kugimiya (his adoptive father) and Sudarat Kugimiya (his adoptive mother). Nadech Kugimiya was born in Khonkaen, Thailand. His nickname Barry comes from his original nickname "Brand". He is of Thai and Austrian descent. He is currently a student at Rangsit University, majoring in the Faculty of Communication Arts.
In 2011 a magazine revealed that the actor Nadech "Barry" Kugimiya was of Thai-Austrian descent and not Thai-Japanese. The actor came forward to say he didn't mean to deceive anyone and declared himself unworried by the resulting fuss. Reportedly far from deceiving fans for his own sake, he really did it for his adoptive parents: "My foster father is Japanese. I told everyone I am half Thai, half Japanese to honour him." He denied he felt stressed to be exposed as Thai-Austrian. "I meant to tell people, but the time had not yet arrived," he said.

Portfolio

At the age of 17, Nadech became a model doing photo shoots and commercials as Trident chewing gum with "Patcharapa Chaichue", Shokubutsu shower cream for Men, Samsung Monte 3G, Nevia For Men, Yamaha Fino, Baoji shoes (with "Khemanit Jamikorn"), Lays (with "Urassaya Sperbund"), Mazda, Minute Maid Pulpy and more .
In 2010, he made his feature drama debut in a leading role in "Ngaorak Luangjai" as "Nawa Gamtornpuwanat". Nadech Kugimiya gained immense popularity after his work in the series called drama 4 Hua Jai Haeng Khun Khao (Duang Jai Akkanee or Akkanee's Heart ) as "Fai Akkanee Adisuan" played with "Urassaya Sperbund" and (Gamerai Gamerak or Love Game Evil Game ) as "Saichon / Charles Makovich" played with "Urassaya Sperbund". His Manager is "Suphachai Sriwichit".

TV dramas

Year Pronunciation in Thai Title in English With Role Producer On
2010 Ngao Rak Luang Jai Love in Shadow Natwara Wongwasana Nawa Gamtornpuwanat Maker-Y Channel 3
Thara Himalaya Water of Himalaya - Akkanee Adisuan (Fai) Maker-Y Channel 3
Duang Jai Akkanee Akkanee's Heart Urassaya Sperbund Akkanee Adisuan (Fai) No Problem Channel 3
Pathapee Leh Ruk Pathapee's Love Trick Urassaya Sperbund Akkanee Adisuan (Fai) Good Feeling Channel 3
Wayupak Montra The magic Windy Urassaya Sperbund Akkanee Adisuan (Fai) Act Art Generation Channel 3
2011 Game Rai Game Rak Love Game Evil Game Urassaya Sperbund Saichon / Charles Makovich Lakorn Thai Channel 3
2012 Torranee Ni Nee Krai Krong Who Own This Land? Urassaya Sperbund Athit No Problem Channel 3
2013 Rang Pratana Heated Desire Kimberly Ann Voltemas Pittaya Lakorn Thai Channel 3
Roy Ruk Hak Liam Tawan Love Wins Out Over The Sun - Ryu Onizuka Maker-Y Channel 3
Roy Fun Tawan Dued Dream Trace of Boiling Sun Urassaya Sperbund Ryu Onizuka Maker Group Channel 3

Movie

Year Title Role Notes
2013 Sunset at Chaophraya Kobori

Song

  • Hai Rak Man Toh Nai Jai (Let love grow up in my heart Ost.Torranee Ni Nee Krai Krong)

Awards

2010
  • Siam Dara Award: Rising Star Award from Ngao Rak Luang Jai 
  • TV Inside Hot Award: Hot Rising Star Award 
  • Seventeen Teen Choice Awards 2010: Seventeen choice hottie male
  • OK Awards 2010: Female Heartthrob 
  • Seesan Buntherng Awards: Male Rising Star from Duang Jai Akkanee
  • TV3 Fanclub Awards: Male Rising Star from Duang Jai Akkanee
  • Top Awards 2010: Male Rising Star from Duang Jai Akkanee
2011
  • Boy of the year from Bang Award
  • Charming Guy from Star Party TV Pool Award
  • Presenter's Heartthrob from Star Party TV Pool Award
  • Star Popular Vote from Siam Dara
  • Seventeen Teen Choice Awards: Seventeen Choice Hottie Male Award
  • OK Awards 2011: Female Heartthrob
  • Best On-Screen Couple Award with Yaya Urassaya Sperbund from Oops Magazine
  • Seesan Buntherng Awards: Best Leading Actor from Game Rai Game Rak
  • Seesan Buntherng Awards: Popular Leading Actor from Game Rai Game Rak
  • Seesan Buntherng Awards: Couple of the Year with Yaya Urassaya Sperbund from Game Rai Game Rak
  • Daokrajay: Male Actor of the Year
2012
  • Kom Chud Luek Awards 2011: Popular Leading Actor from Game Rai Game Rak 
  • Star's Choice Awards: Handsome Guy Award from Siam Buntherng
  • Top Talk Awards by MThai 2011: Top Talk About Character Couples with Yaya Urassaya Sperbund
  • Mekhala Television Award: Most Popular Leading Actor from Game Rai Game Rak
  • Kerd Awards: Most Burning Star
  • Kerd Awards: Best Couple with Yaya Urassaya Sperbund
  • Nataraj Awards 2011: Best Leading Actor from Game Rai Game Rak
  • Siamdara Star Awards 2012: Best Leading Actor from Game Rai Game Rak
  • Charming Guy from Star Party TV Pool Award
  • MThai Top Talk About 2012:Top Talk About Character Couples 2012
  • Kazz award 2012:Superstar Actor 2012
  • Council on Social Welfare of Thailand:Grateful son 2012
  • OK Awards 2012: Female Heartthrob
2013
  • Top Award 2013: Best Leading Actor for Torranee Ni Nee Krai Krong
  • Daradaily The Great Award 2013: Best Leading Actor for Torranee Ni Nee Krai Krong
  • Daradaily The Great Award 2013: Cool guy of the year 2012

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 8 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Full Moon Party - Haad Rin, Koh Phangan
Full Moon Party - Moonlit Mayhem
The myths are endless, most of them true. For one night every month the southern tip of Koh Phangan comes alive with revellers partying by the light of the full moon. Wherever you look there is a feast for your eyes, a sensory overload, music pounding in your chest, beautiful girls and gorgeous men - a frenzy of heat and youth from all over the globe. Feel like joining them?

Phangan’s legendary party has grown from a small group of friends into the most famous monthly dance festival on Earth. Between 5,000 and 25,000 people flock to this tiny island to take part in what has become a right of passage for today’s backpackers. The main action takes place on Sunrise Beach, or Haad Rin, where the air vibrates as giant sound systems compete to ply the loudest, funkiest tunes. As day turns to night, the mood changes from a lazy holiday beach to a pulsing, vibrant nightscape of fluorescent psychedelia.

What you’ll be hearing?
Musically, there have been some exciting changes for the full-moon party. The break of the psy-trance grip on the island has created some much-needed diversity. Traditionally this electronic music hailing from the early 1990s beaches of Goa dominated every party, leading Phangan to be labeled the new trance Mecca. Now, progressive house, R&B, electronic, drum ‘n’ bass and hip hop are all on offer, being played by Thai and foreign DJs. The mish mash of music means it is fun to explore the whole beach before settling into your ambience of choice.
Full Moon Party - Koh Phangan Full Moon Party - Phangan Island, Thailand
Clubs such as Cactus, with its mixture of rock, R&B and house, play to the more commercial crowds, and Drop In Bar is famous for its crowd-pleasing classics. For the traditionalists, Tommy’s and Zoom Bar continue to take dancers on a musical journey with their psy-trance sets. Vinyl Club progresses from trance to harder techno as the night goes on, leaving Orchid Bar to get its crowd stomping with ferocious drum ’n’ bass. And local DJ A welcomes partiers to pay homage to Paradise Bar with its stone monument immortalizing the location of the first full moon party more than two decades ago. When you need a breather, head for The Rock Bar’s fantastic views and great cocktails. AT the opposite end of the beach, the aptly named Mellow Mountain, comprising several ambient hangouts, is also a comfy retreat. Off the beach, two great places for pre-party antics are the Warm Up Bar, which has a trendy atmosphere and chilled-out tunes, and the Outback Bar, equipped with pool tables and widescreen TVs. These places are perfect for those who would rather dip in and out of the action, and secretly find the beach slightly overwhelming.Full Moon Party

The magic of the party is in its diversity finding the bar, restaurant of strip of sand that suits the mood you’re in. One minute you can be packed among the throngs of people dancing like the world will end, the next you’re having a soothing foot massage or relaxing in a hammock sharing travel stories from around the globe.

When hunger strikes
Akin to other world festivals, the food on offer at the full moon bash is rich and varied, from air-conditioned sushi to chicken on stick. Restaurants range from the sophisticated Emotion of Sushi to the infamous Chicken Corner, serving succulent chicken breast wrapped in tasty baguettes.

An abundance of stalls sell spring rolls, falafels and pizzas. For fresh cream cakes and pastries, Nira’s Bakery is Haad Rin’s premier stop. The Lazy House serves up generous portions of delicious Thai and Western fare in the town’s coziest restaurant, complete with big screen movies and the most ambient music collection on the island.

The Moonlight Café, just off Sunrise Beach, offers food and a wide selection of beers. It is also a perfect meeting place – important to establish if you don’t want to spend the night searching for lost friends.

When’s the next party?
Full Moon Schedule
and
DECEMBER, 25th -> Christmas Party
DECEMBER, 31st -> New Year Party.


Check before turning up, as party dates do change in order to accommodate Buddhist holidays. Petcharat Marine runs a 24-hour speedboat service from Samui to Phangan, with round-trip tickets that you can use all night.

Where to stay?
If you want to stay close t the action, Haad Rin now boasts more than 5,000 rooms, just remember to book well in advance. For the classic Haad Rin experience, stay at the Sunrise Resort or other Koh Phangan hotels which suit your need.

For a bit more luxury, head for the Drop In Resort, which has its own spa and massage facilities. Pha Ngan Buri also caters to those looking for something more comfortable, with prices starting at 2,400 baht in the hight season.

Alternatively, just stay on Samui and take one of the hourly speedboats over to the party. Bungalows line Big Buddha Beach, Shambala and Sunset 2 being two of the more popular.

Dark side of the moon?
As with any festival, it’s important to stay alert and keep safe. In the high season, crowds can reach 25,000, so it’s not surprising to find a few shady characters, In no other place on Earth will people so freely share their drinks with strangers. And too many stories are told of young women who’ve found themselves in unpleasant and unintended situations after sharing sips from the infamous “buckets”. Others report waking the following day with unnerving gaps in their memories. It’s unclear whether drinks are spiked or it is simply the explosive combination of Red Bull, Coke and Sangsom whiskey that causes these problems. However, recent US medical studies show the effects of alcohol are masked by energy drinks, causing people to believe they are in control when they are actually far from it.
Full Moon Party Photos How to go to Fullmoon Party, Koh Phangan, Thailand
Think of the full-moon party as potentially the wildest night of your life so far. Even the most together of people can end up soaking wet, clothes torn, mobile gone and with their money missing. It’s a good idea to keep valuables locked away in your resort safe and to carry only essentials.

The full moon can and should be one of the most magical and hilarious nights you’ll every experience, but don’t confuse freedom with losing control. If you are travelling with friends, stick together and crate a meeting point before diving into the buckets. If you make new full-moon friends, remember they are just that. Remember that drinking seriously impairs your judgment. Also, the penalties for drugs are severe in Thailand, so respect the laws and be wise.

If you do run into trouble, the tourist police are standing by and a lifeguard now patrols Sunrise Beach. Swimming in the sea when inebriated is not a good plan – if you are tempted, just have a look at how many people are too lazy to walk to the toilet.

Ko Pha Ngan

(Redirected from Koh Phangan)
Contents

Ko Pha Ngan (เกาะพะง้น, pronounced KOH pa-nGan with G as in mango) is an island off the Central Gulf Coast of Southern Thailand, halfway between the islands of Ko Samui and Ko Tao. It is known as a land of coconut trees and, above all, the world (in)famous full moon parties.

Cities

Haad Rin Beach
Haad Rin Beach
  • Thong Sala — the island's "capital" and main ferry port.
  • Chalok Lam — fishing village with picturesque beach in long beautiful sandy bay at the northern tip of the island, which is not touristy because of few boats, but western part of the bay has one of the most beautiful waters on island with nice narrow beach under palm trees.
  • Thonglang Bay — Located between Chalok Lam and Haad Mae HaadMae Haed this almost undiscovered bay offers a delightful and peaceful escape from the crowds.
  • Haad Khom — 20mins of walk to east from Chaloklum on steep concrete road or few minutes of convenient ride from Chaloklum you will find nice quiet beach with clear water and soft white sand where you can relax and do one of the best snorkelling on the island. There is only around 5 accommodations with good prices (from 150-300B for bungalow) so beach is not crowded, only one (closest to Chaloklum - CBB) has 24hrs electricity, other use diesel generators. Together with Bottle beach and Chaloklum bay the best beaches of northern coast and whole island.
  • Bottle Beach — one of the most isolated beaches on island, on north coast accessible by longtail boat from Chaloklum (150B/person) or by 2-3hr long and tough hike from Haad Khom beach (which named this beach because of using plastic bottles as signs on trail). There is also going one of the worst roads on island, but taxi ride is so expensive that is always better go to Chaloklum and take longtail boat from there. Very relaxed quiet beach with few accommodations with very resonable prices (from 250-300B/bungalow), nice long and wide soft white sand beach and good clean water for swimming even during dry season. There is only one dis/advantage, because of isolation there are no ATMs or 7-elevens or local restaurants so you have to buy everything for little bit inflated prices in accommodations (eg. 90B for fried noodles), but you will pay on meals you will save on accommodation and you can enjoy one of the most beautiful beaches on island.
  • Haad Rin (Hat Rin) — the most touristy/crowded village with all services any traveller need and beach of the famous Full Moon Party. The biggest party scene on island together with Baan Tai. One of the few beaches during dry season where is possible to swim.
  • Haad Mae Haad — wide sandy beach joined to Koh Ma by a sand spit, which is a National Marine Park with some of the best diving and snorkeling on Pha Ngan; there is also a small village and a variety of resorts, restaurants and bars. Nice snorkelling: you'll need to go over the first, dead reef to see the coral. Make sure you get in and out during high tide as crossing the dead reef when the tide is receding can be difficult and painful. Not much else to do but snorkel here.
  • Haad Salad — an idyllic cove with several high-end resorts on the north-western part of the island.
  • Haad Yao — long white sandy beach just north of Haad Chao Phao, slightly more developed with more beach bars, 7-eleven, ATM and restaurants, but clean nice sea and snorkelling further from beach with accommodations from 150B (Ibiza). Maybe the best beach on the west coast.
  • Haad Son — a beautiful bay with beach next to Haad Yao.
  • Sri Thanu — A volcanic peninsula to the south of Haad Son and Haad Yao with bays and beaches.
  • Haad Chao Phao — A small private beach on the western part of Koh Phangan. It has some resorts and bungalows offering budget rooms with full facilities. Here also has several beach bars and restaurants where you can have dinner and drink while the Sun is setting. To go there, from the main pier by taxi around 15 minutes and 20 minutes by motorbike. If you need a real escape, here it is . . . But here also has MOONSET PARTY at Pirate Bar. The party regularly is arranged a few day before FULLMOON Party.
  • Ban Tai — the longest stretch of uninterrupted beach on the entire island facing Koh Samui.
  • Ban Kai — From Ban Tai through to Haad Rin this beach offers an idylic setting - just minutes from the full moon party, water also quite dirty and very mountainious terrain.
  • Haad Yuan — A nice sandy beach on the South Eastern Corner. a hop away from Haad Rin if you would like to get away from the party crowd.
  • Haad Tien — Home to the Sanctuary Resort - a hipster, upscale resort with a nice vibe.
  • Thong Nai Pan — scenic area on the north-eastern part of the island that includes the neighboring beach resorts of Ao Thong Nai Pan Yai and Ao Thong Nai Pan Noi. Once upon a time chill-out place, nowadays one of the busiest beaches on island full of accommodations, construction sites with bulldozers, families with yelling children and quite bad water, altogether not worthy bumpy long ride to the end of the world which is actually quite crowded.

Understand


Climate

Climate Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daily highs (°C) 31 32 33 35 33 32 32 32 31 30 30 30
Nightly lows (°C) 20 22 24 25 25 24 24 24 24 24 22 25
Precipitation (mm) 71 50 69 73 128 136 92 110 123 306 423 166








































The best time to visit island and also high season is during December-March when the water is high, clean, and good for swimming. It's also not rainy and temperatures are pleasant. Another high season time is during July/August after dry season when water is raising. The worst time where you should avoid visiting island is during dry season April-June which makes all of the best beaches on the northwest coast (Mae Haad, Haad Yao, Chaloklum, Haad Khom) useless for swimming due to shallow water. Swimming in this season is possible only in north coast on beautiful Bottle beach and on dirtier less accessible east coast (Thong Nai Pan, Haad Sadet, Haad Rin), where only beach with good access/road and swimming possibilities is Haad Rin, which is not in low season so crowded. South coast should be avoided during all year because of bad water and sand.

Get in

Map of Ko Pha Ngan
Map of Ko Pha Ngan

By plane

The closest airport is Ko Samui (USM) which has frequent flights from Bangkok and Phuket, daily flights from U-Tapao and Singapore, and several direct flights each week from Chiang Mai and Kuala Lumpur. Transportation to the ferry dock is easy to find at the airport. Ferries depart several times a day with the last one around dusk.
The next nearest airport is Surat Thani (URT) on the mainland. Flights from Bangkok there are significantly cheaper (1000-1500 baht in advance, or 2000-2500 if booked same day, instead of 3000-5000 if flying to Samui), as there are low-cost carriers (AirAsia and One-Two-Go) flying there, and even Thai Airways charge 30-50% less than to Samui. However, you'll then need combined bus + boat travel to get to Ko Pha Ngan, which will surely take several hours.
Nok Airways is now selling a combined package ticket including airfare to Surat Thani or Nakhon Si Thammarat, bus ride to the pier, and a ticket on the Lomprayah Hi-speed Catamaran. This should be simpler for travelers than arranging the individual segments separately. Note that Nok uses the old airport in Bangkok, Don Mueang.

By boat

Sunset Baan Tai and seaview to Ko Samui  Ko Samui / Thong Sala
Sunset Baan Tai and seaview to Ko Samui Ko Samui / Thong Sala
From Ko Samui: There are at least 3 ferries a day from Ko Samui's "Big Buddha" pier directly to Haad Rin. Ferries also leave from Nathon and Mae Nam piers to Thong Sala several times a day.
Watch out for scammers at Koh Samui airport who try to sell you a bus/boat combo for an exorbitant price. Make sure to walk towards the exit of the airport where there is an Information counter and taxi stands.
From Surat Thani: night ferry leaving at 11PM from Surat Thani city (walking distance from bus stations Talat Kaset 1 and 2) arrives at Thong Sala pier - Ko Phangan at 6AM and cost 400B for nice sleep at matresses on boat. Night ferry is leaving from Thong Sala - Ko Phangan for Surat Thani city at 10PM for 400B arriving around 5-6AM.
From Ko Tao: there is fast catamaran Lomprayah operating twice a day TO Ko Tao for 400THB at 8:30AM and 1:00PM or leaving Ko Tao for Ko Phangan at 9:30AM, ride between these islands take 1:15 hour. Cheaper but slower ferry is operated from Ko Phangan to Ko Tao by Songserm express and cost 300THB, leaving Ko Phangan at 12:30PM, ride takes 2 hours.

By bus and boat

The best way in by bus is by Governmnent Bus to the Na Dan ferry piers: these are the most direct, quickest, reliable, safest, and hassle-free services. Tickets for these services can be bought at Sai Tai Taling Chan (southern) government bus terminal in Bangkok.
Buses also arrive in Surat Thani, capital of Surat Thani Province, . From here you can buy a ticket for a Bus+Boat ride for the slow ferry (320 Baht for the 3 hour ferry and bus ticket to Don Sak) or the fast ferry (400 Baht for the 2 hours ferry + transportation to Don Sak pier). both ferries stop at Koh Samui first, and will drop you off at the pier of Thong Sala. Please note that both options will require you to change buses. This should be a quick and easy change over.
If there are no available options listed above (usually only if you've arrived to the bus terminal quite late in the evening before a weekend or holiday), you can also try a bus to Chumphon and board a ferry there, see "By train" section below. You can buy a combo ticket on the bus station, it will cost same as if purchased separately (and the bus arrives 2-3 hours before ferry departure, so you shouldn't be late).
Buses originating from Khao San Road (or others with travel agent sold tickets) are famous for thefts from passenger luggage. Under no circumstances should passengers on Khao San Road buses leave valuables in bags that will go in the luggage storage areas, even if the bags can be locked; consider it inevitable that every bag will be opened while the bus is in motion. Bus+boat joint ticket cost at cheapest izraeli travel agencies at western end of Khao San Road (better said Chakrapong road) cost only 500-550THB depending on if it's before/after Full Moon party and your bargaining skills so if you are aware of risks using these buses and careful you can really save money instead of taking pricier government bus which is also not leaving from KSR but you have to go to some bus terminal.
A very good option, a little pricier, is using the morning bus (6AM) and ferry combination from the Lomprayah company. A reputable company with an office near Khao San road and the option to book online through their website. The aircon bus is very new and the connection to the Ferry gives opportunity for a toilet visit and eating some food. Leave early in the morning and arrive mid-late afternoon on the islands. One way is B1300,- They also have a night bus. http://www.lomprayah.com/E/index.htm

By train, boat and bus

Overnight train from Bangkok is an interesting option. Trains arrive in Surat Thani or Chumphon, and from there you can transfer by bus and then boat. Chumphon is the option if you're planning to stop by at Ko Tao but if you're heading straight to Ko Phan Ngan consider Surat Thani. Both stations are on the south-bounding Hay Yai line but arrival times in Chumphon (when using night trains) are annoyingly early in the morning. For example, the (recommended) express train number #85 arrives around 4am after which you'll have to wait about 3 hours for the ferry. On the other hand, if you continue down to Surat Thani you can sleep an extra 3-4 hours plus you will arrive in daylight. Considering the waiting time in Chumphon and the longer ferry trip you will eventually get to Ko Pha Ngan at about the same time.
Combined train-bus-boat tickets can be bought direct from the official Advance Booking Counter at Hualamphong station in Bangkok, although if your train is late, and your boat is already gone then you will have to pay extra for the next boat. Thus the joint ticket may not be the best choice.
If e-booking is not available or not suitable to you for some reason, train tickets may be reserved up to 60 days in advance and paid for by email. In reality, the Thai authorities are lax in returning emails and/or will give the runaround, or flat-out refuse to reserve seats for non-Thais during peak travel periods (December - January and Songkran holiday in April). If your heart is set on going by train, start early, be persistent, and have a backup plan to go by bus or plane.
Upon arrival in pier or all around island don't forget to take free brochures Phangan Navigator and Phangan.info with many useful informations for travellers (ferry timetables, prices of buses, trains, taxi boats, taxi pick-up trucks, where to eat, what to do/see, visaruns...), both of them have maps with accommodations and Phangan Navigator also list of them with prices so you can have clue what should be price (in low season you can bargain from price) and is more up-to-date than Phangan.info.

Get around


By motorcycle

There are a great deal of hire locations all over the island. 100-125cc motorbikes can be hired from 100 baht/day for semi-automatic scooters (no clutch, just change gear up/down, easy to operate after a couple of hours and saves some fuel compared to an auto) to 150 baht/day for fully automatic scooters; larger capacity models cost 300-700 baht/day (700B for big enduro motobike). These are official prices without bargaining and any discount, if you rent motobike for more days you can get bigger discount, for example for 3 days rental from 150B/day you can bargain it to 120B/day or from 100B/day to 90B/day, for 2 weeks price drops even more from 100B/day to 75B/day, there is good rental shop Sak with low prices just next to Nira's bakery in Thong Sala short walk from pier with couple others rental shops with similar prices. Rental is for 24 hours, so if you rent motobike at 4PM you have to return it before 4PM next day if you don't want to pay surcharge. Motobikes are rented without fuel so you have to go first to petrol station (39B/1L N91 gasoline at big petrol stations, 40B anywhere, at remote places like jungle road to Thong Nai Pan 50B/1L). Foreigners are asked to leave their passport as a deposit, or a copy of their passport and a large cash deposit (1,000-10,000 Baht). You are strongly advised not to leave your passport. Renting throught the place you stay might be a better option, but does not guarantee that you will avoid the bike repair scam.
Some rental shops overcharge for every scratch or dent. They don't fix, but rather replace the whole part - so note damages to the bike on the rental contract. Be aware that your passport will be held until you pay the extortionate repair cost. You can negotiate the costs down from exorbitant to high, but keep your cool, don't yell and stay polite. This practice is very common all over the region. It's not unheard of that you are asked to pay for damage you haven't done. In most cases, it's the combination of very bad & dangerous roads and inexperienced or intoxicated driving that causes accidents. Some good advice is to take pictures of your bike as you rent it, but if the guy has your passport, this won't do any good. If you don't know what you're doing stay on the safe side and stick with Songthaew.
Avoid riding at sundown, when the bugs are out en masse, and result in brief periods of riding blind, while you desperately try to clear your corneas. Try not to go home with a 'KPN tattoo' - this can either result from your tender-skinned body sliding along a bitumen road at high speed with few clothes on, or from the inside of your leg touching too hot exhaust pipe of the moped. Also keep in mind that many, if not most, travel insurance policies will not cover motorcycle accidents, especially if you do not have a Thai drivers license.
Care is needed if attempting to go over the notorious Haad Rin hills, the roads at the eastern side of the island, and north of Haad Yao. Especially the "Hill of Tears" (first steep ascend from Thong Sala towards Haad Rin) needs caution - use low gear only and rather have your passenger walk, than bruised up. This is still quite good concrete road where you need only use brakes compared to mud roads on northeast part of island to Bottle Beach, Had Sadet which are the worst on island with many potholes. Bad road to Thong Nai Pan is now under construction so big parts are already made from concrete, althought it's not for beginners.
Drunk driving in the West is illegal (not really in Ko Phangan where police doesn't check this) - in Ko Pha Ngan it's suicidal. Better to sit in the back of a taxi than hitting one head on at night, or end up in hospital.
Wear a helmet (police can fine you 200B and do it occasionally (before noon in Thong Sala for example)) and stay within your limits. The slower you drive, the less it's gonna hurt.
It is also possible to rent small Suzuki jeeps, however you will find that you can circuit the island in a day.

By songthaew

Songthaew pick-up truck taxis criss-cross the island asking from 100 baht a ride, if you share taxi car with other people. You can and should bargain for a lower price, especially if your destination isn't that far. As of 2009, taxi drivers have tried cartelized to fix prices to 200 baht a ride. Do not accept the price at the pier and walk rather 300m to the roundabout in Thong Sala where is taxi station with normal prices. From Thong Sala to Baan Tai/Khai or Chaloklum should be price around 100B/person, Haad Rin 150B/person, Haad Yao/Salad 150B/person, Thong Nai Pan or Had Sadet 250B.
It is important to note that ALL taxi service on Koh Phangan is provided by songthaew (pick-up truck). Should you choose to go with a freelancer on a motorbike or in a pickup, make arrangements quickly, quietly and pay surrepitiously.
Usually is the best option to save money and be flexible avoid using songthaew at all and rent motobike after arriving to Thong Sala because you will be probably leaving from this pier, so you can here also later return motobike and it can save you a lot of money, if there is two of you and you would pay 150B/person for one taxi ride with songthaew your total expenses to/from beach will be 600B for what you can have semi-auto motobike rented for 6-7 days or fully automatic for 4-5 days and you are free to ride anywhere between arrival and departure and it's also the best way when looking for accommodation instead of taking taxi and walk around with a lot of baggage and newcomer surcharge.

By boat

Boats cruise the bays with your snorkeling gear until somewhere takes your fancy. The round-the-island, all day boat trip is a great way to see some of the best beaches in the island.

See

Salad Beach on Ko Pha Ngan
Salad Beach on Ko Pha Ngan
  • Than Sadet-Ko Pha-Ngan National Park The park (free or charge) is named after the river Than Sadet (lit. Royal River). The river forms the largest waterfall on the island, which was visited by several Thai kings. Rama V especially liked the place and visited 14 times. Very difficult to reach on motobike, one of the worst roads on island.
  • Visit the beautiful waterfalls and lookouts in the interior of the island. The best lookouts are Domesila viewpoint 15mins of hike from Phaeng waterfall in Phaeng National park (free of charge), there is another waterfall viewpoint 20mins of hike from Phaeng waterfall. From Bottle beach you can hike to the rocky viewpoint above valley with great views over northeastern part of island, hiking to the top should take 30-45mins depening on your condition. You can visit Wat Khao Tam viewpoint on the road between Thong Sala and Haad Rin which you can reach on motobike and then it's easy walk for few minutes to the temple with viewpoint at Ko Samui and southern coast of Ko Phangan. Another viewpoint is in Chaloklum on the road to Haad Khom, it's weel signed from the main road.
  • The herbal sauna at Wat Pho with separated men/women rooms is a great relief after long party nights. It's near the 7/11 branch in Baan Thai, on the south-western side of the island. Always wear a sarong (over your bikini, for men it's OK to use shorts) - remember that you are on temple-territory and locals find nudity offensive. This is not a European sauna, sitting naked will get you into trouble. The cost for entering the herbal sauna is 50 baht and you can stay as long as you want, if you want towel price is 10B. Working hours 1-7PM.
  • If you're into fire, you'll find spinners and twirlers on many of the beaches, teachers abund and (Alas, cotton) poi are easy to find.
  • Visit Ko Ma off the north-west coast of Ko Pha Ngan. It offers one of the best snorkeling places on the island. Other places to do snorkelling are Haad Khom beach (very shallow water on the coast during low tide, be careful) and Haad Yao.
  • On the road between Thongsala and Chaloklum is beautiful Chinese Temple (free) with overlooking on Chaloklum Bay.
  • There is a Elephant Camp on the way from Baan Tai to Thong Nai Pan (300B/30 mins ride, if you got different price you are being overcharged) and also next one close to chinese temple on the road from Thong Sala to Chaloklum (300B for 30mins ride (in the pricelist officialy 500B), very close is also archery site), take a photo or try trekking through the jungle.

Do

Famous Biggest World's Full Moon Party, Thailand
Famous Biggest World's Full Moon Party, Thailand
  • Explore the beauty of Phangan Island, through exciting day, evening and adventure tours. Experience, diving, snorkeling, kayaking, speed boat excursions to Ang Thong National Marine Park, Muay Thai, fishing trips, cultural tours, elephant riding, enjoy the beauty of nature that the Koh Maa area has to offer and have a relaxing boat trip. With so many things to see and do your time in Koh Phangan will be truly memorable.
  • Scuba Diving Koh Pha-Ngan has lovely sites around the island which are perfect for both beginners and trained divers. From easy dives off the beach to longer trips by boat you can experience the world of tropical diving. The waters around Koh Pha-Ngan are much nicer than most people know: fine hard corals with a good range of reefs and tropical/pelagic fish. Sailrock, undoubtedly the most famous dive site in the Gulf of Thailand. Located between Koh Pha-ngan and Koh Tao all the wonders of this exciting site can be explored by all levels of divers. This spectacular rock rises out of the water creating the best wall dive with a maximum depth of 40 metres. Providing a great range of marine life, spectacular underwater scenery, rock formations. There are several PADI dive-schools on the island, amongst others, Scuba Fun Thailand by Cyana Beach Resortlocated in Woktum bay, Haad Yao Divers a PADI 5 Star IDC Dive Resort located on Haad Yao and Haad Chao Phao, Reefers Dive Resort located in Haad Yao beach, Sail Rock Divers, Lotus Dive Resort, both located in Chalok Lam, and Phangang Divers, located in Haad Rin. You will, however, find many more dive schools through out the island.
Under Thai law, dive operators must be registered with the Tourism Authority Thailand to improve quality of service, safety and help protect the customer from fraud. Please check to make sure you are booking through a TAT registered dive center.
  • Full Moon Party - if you're after party heaven you can't do better than Haad Rin, an expanded village of beach bars, cheap chicken burgers, and low cut figure-hugging outfits. It is most popular one night a month - the night of the Full Moon Party. Every bar is hopping, the beaches packed with trance, dance, buckets, and various other suspicious substances. However, if the sight of thousands of bottles and other trash repulses you, make sure you leave the beach area before the sun comes up, or grab a garbage bag and help tidy up a little. If you're not on Ko Pha Ngan during the full moon, don't worry: there are other parties to be had, including Half Moon (2 times a month), Black Moon, Jungle Parties, as well as the Shiva Moon party. There is always something to do in Ko Pha Ngan.
Haad Rin offers a variety of entertainment venues just steps away from the famous 'Full Moon Party beach', where travellers and locals come to get away from the repetitiveness of the beach party scene.
  • Rhythm & Sands the newest extension to New Zealand’s biggest internationally recognized and award winning New Years festival – Rhythm and Vines. Rhythm & Sands is hosted at Holiday Beach Resort on Koh Phangan 2 days before the Full Moon Party every month! Rhythm & Sands offers the travelling world a taste of ‘kiwi’ party culture, whilst maintaining the wonderful sunny backpacking culture Thailand is known for.
Rhythm and Sands will be a work in progress over 2012, but a major focus will be to bring increasingly bigger international acts that are not normally seen outside of Bangkok nightclub events. Another Major focus will be to provide the island with the safety, security, and peace of mind of a western festival, but without detracting from the exotic, inherent beauty that the Thai experience has to offer. However, making sure people do not have to worry about the less attractive elements that some of the local parties have become known for in Thailand is of great importance. This will extend to accommodation and on-island travel and taxi options in an effort to make sure the experience is of the highest calibre from the moment it starts until the moment our party goer returns home.

  • Archery can be attempted at the "First Bow and Arrow Archery" close to Chaloklum on the road to Thongsala. Four archers can have a go at the same time, people are very friendly (German spoken during high season) and helpful, price 15mins for 150B.
  • Hiking can be done all around the island. There is a trail that leads between Haad Rin and Haad Tien, which many enjoy however the route can become difficult to discern, and bringing enough water is necessary. If you are felling adventurous ride motobike to the end of concrete road at Haad Khom from where you can hike through steep terrain and jungle on the coast to isolated bottle beach, overgrown and difficult trail is occasionally signed with bottles and hike takes 2-3 hours after what you will appreciate beauty of Bottle beach and for sure ride back to Chaloklum with taxi boat (150B/person) from where it's 30mins walk uphill to Haad Khom main road where you parked motobike (or you can hike all the way from Chaloklum). Another good trail is to the best viewpoint of island (when good weather) to Khao Ra viewpoint, highest hill on island.
  • Muay Thai gyms such as "Jungle Gym" in Haad Rin and Thong Sala Muay Thai offering training and work out facilities, as well as camps such as "Horizon" located in Haad Tien (east) which is an intensive training camp. There are also frequent matches in Thong Sala and Haad Rin for spectators who don't want to learn the sport.
  • Yoga is offered at multiple locations including Agama Yoga, which is located in the northwest of the island, and has month long intensive courses.

Buy

Under Thai law, travel agents that offer ticket, tours, tourism services, hotel reservations in Thailand must be registered with the Tourism Authority Thailand to improve quality of service and help protect the customer from fraud. Please check to make sure you are booking through a TAT registered travel agent.
Both Thong Sala and Haad Rin sell pretty much anything you can think of, and probably some things you don't need at all. You can try to bargain, but realistically, the prices are set. You may get a deal every now and again, but it's the exception to the rule. Remember that you're in a tourist area and that prices usually are above the level of for say Bangkok. The further you go from the ferry piers, the better your chance of haggling gets.
Main purchases you will find on Ko Pha Ngan include hammocks (check out "Hammock Home Gallery" in Thong Sala) as well as some of the local artists works. Most of the clothing is of the variety that you will find in Bangkok, but generally it is a bit more expensive, as it has been imported to the island for sale.
Art Galleries are also considered to be rising business in Koh Phangan, most of the places will offer variety works and services including custom orders and art reproductions. These galleries have reputations in affordable prices and fine quality artist skills.
Tesco-Lotus biggest supermarket in island (but not necessarily more options than in 7-eleven), open 10.00 - 22.00, in Thongsala. Sells cheap microwaveable dishes. The bakery makes a change from Thai food.

Eat

Delicious Thai Food
Delicious Thai Food
For an authentic experience (and cheaper than the well-decorated cafe/restaurants by Haad Rin beach), look at the more modest cafes where you might see some Thais eating.
The best area for authentic cheap eats is definitely the food carts in Thong Sala, the main town on the island, in the evening you can eat in night market (from 40B/meal (usually curry meat with rice or fried rice or pad thai), soups from 30B, pancakes from 20-30B, meat on sticks 10-30B/stick, free wifi in roofed hall!), during daytime is another good option Walking street with few thai restaurant with meals for 40-45B where you can find every saturday walking street market with souvenirs and snacks. Across the road from 7-eleven in Chaloklum are also some thai street stalls where you will find locals eating and they know better where to eat (that's why and also prices is why you won't meet them in farang restaurants). In front of Tesco you can buy sticks with fried balls for 5B/stick and on the junction next to entrance to Tesco parking place you can buy in the morning (7-9AM) sticky rice with pork/chicken/liver packed in banana leave for 10B for small portion, there are also few street stalls. During daytime and in the evening there is also small market next to 7-eleven in Thong Sala in direction to Haad Rin after Walking street/traffic lights with authentic thai meals for 30-50B.
  • '''Umi ~ Vegetarian''', 73/10 Moo 1, Thongsala, 077377815, . 10am - 6pm. Vege Good Food ! Simple and delicious curries, salads and soups from around the world. Daily specials menu including Indian, Korean, African, Mediterranean and other World Food.  
  • Me'n'u The signature restaurant of the five star resort Rasananda at Tong Nai Pan Noi has become firmly established as the island's premier eatery, sourcing only the finest freshest ingredients to create their Modern European cuisine, this has to be the finest location of all the restaurants on Phangan island, that includes a 500 bottle wine cellar and champagne lounge. Sadly the restaurant is now closed.
  • Fellini, Srithanu. 2 Italian restaurants, in Haad Rin and Srithanu. make delicious stone-cooked pizzas, a wide choice of pastas, steaks, seafood, salads. Fellini is famous for its home-made pestos and for the home-grown hydroponic lettuce and rocket. A tiramisu and chocolat mousse to die for. In Srithanu a good choices of wine, probably the best of the island.  
  • Ando Loco - Thongsala's Mexican restaurant of the year for two years running, authentic cuisine only using imported spices, best tequilla and Margarita's on the Island.
  • Little House, Central St Haadrin. Seems to be always busy, popular with the locals. Fairly large cafe-style diner with an open kitchen and resident puppy. Friendly staff but don't expect a chat unless you speak islander Thai! Four gorgeous and filling curries can be had for 200 baht - 5 euro. A coffee shake at D's across the street will cost the same just for one.  
  • Nira's home bakery, Thongsala (100m to the east from 7-eleven at junction next to pier). If you are feeling homesick you can find here many european bakery food like delicious baguettes for 22B/1 piece.  

Drink

  • Club 9 is the largest indoor club on Koh Phangan just steps away from the famous 'full moon party beach' It's a newly established nightclub in Haad Rin that attracts people for its mixture of full moon entertainment, live music, reputable DJ's, themed parties and private V.I.P service. This club offers a fresh entertainment atmosphere that differs from the repetitiveness of the beach party scene.
  • Sheesha (Chaloklam). A classy take on the Thai bar, definitely worth a look.  
  • The Livin' Room. Sip cocktails while you enjoy air-con & movies on a 5m screen, with your own private phone to order drinks & food.  

Sleep

See the individual town articles for hotel and resort listings.
As a general guide: As further you walk along the beach to the last resort, the better and quieter deal you get!
You can usually find accommodation at the pier when you arrive, many of resorts offers taxi service from pier for free! However, during Full moon period it is worth booking ahead unless you want to sleep on the beach or spend the night in one of the more expensive lodgings. If you are thinking of booking accommodation online before you arrive, make sure you book with the actual resort or a trustworthy booking site as there are numerous fake sites for several well known Ko Phangan resorts appearing on the Internet.
There is more to Ko Pha Ngan than the full moon party and Haad Rin, so don't be afraid to venture out to other beaches. You can still get to the party from just about everywhere.
The decent rooms tend to run out a few days before the full moon party, and throughout the peak season (December-February). If you have a short vacation or like to have a soft landing, you might want to book a room in advance. This can be quite hard on the less accessible beaches, such as Haad Tien or Haad Yuan.
If you decide to test your luck, try to arrive as early in the day as possible (9 a.m seems to be a good time) to have the most time and options for accommodations.
For a cheap bungalow, literally moments from white beaches (but no surf whatsoever), turn left from Thong Sala and you will pass strings of quiet bays, each with one or more 'resorts', featuring a bar, a restaurant, rooms and bungalows, and a few dozen laid back tourists and travelers for company. Try Haad Yao, Haad Son, Haad Salad or any of the others along the same strip.
For the North of the island, Chalok Lam, Ko Ma/Haad Mae Haad, Haad Khom & Bottle Beach are popular.
For longterm stay you can rent whole house (1 bedroom+small kitchen+bathroom+wifi+electricity/water included) for 5-6000B/month not on the beach, bigger houses with 2 (bed)rooms from 10-12000B/month. For 2 weeks booking of house don't expect half of monthly price, two weeks in 2 bedroom house cost minimum 7-9000B, 1 bedroom 3-4000B.
 PhanganIsland.com offers a list of rental houses on the island.


Stay safe

Emergency contacts
  • Fire: dial 199
  • Police: dial 191 (077 377 114)
  • Tourist Police: dial 1155 (this supersedes the old "1699" number)
  • Phangan Rescue Centre: dial 077 377 118
Yes, the Full Moon Party (as well as others) is full of drugs, but these days it's also full of plain clothed policemen out to bust you. Be very careful if you intend to consume illicit drugs. Road blocks are common, particularly in the week before the FMP between Thong Sala and Haad Rin. Thai police have also been known to force urine tests. Remember that the Thais have harsh penalties for drug offences and the police are working to meet their "quota". Be aware that you may NOT be able to bail yourself out of trouble - especially if you get transferred to Surat Thani - and that bribing Thai police will at least cut a deep hole into your travel budget, if it is possible at all. Do not keep drugs on you, in your room, or in your vehicle.
If you plan to drink at a party, make sure you have reliable transportation set up beforehand. The roads here are nothing to mess with, and too many people try to drive home because they don't have a taxi waiting. If nothing else, find a safe corner and sleep it off before you head home.
It's not a good idea to accept drinks or food from strangers, there are reported incidents of spiked drinks (from both locals and "fellow" travellers). There have been reports of LSD buckets foisted upon unsuspecting partyers in Haad Rin. Drugged drinks are often and unfortunately followed up by robbery, sexual harassment, or even (gang) rapes. Best idea is to afford your own drinks and stay with your friends.
On closer inspection of the buckets sold, most liquor bottles are unsealed; thus there is uncerainty about the true contents of every bottle. This may be why so many people get sick.
However a local club owner states "we use the small bottles for the buckets and it is cheaper and easier for us to re-use the small bottles. The local stockists always run out of small bottles so we often replace the contents with that from a larger bottle of the same liquor (some clubs use cheaper liquor - ask POLITELY at the bar for original liquor and be prepared to pay more for original liquor). The hangovers come from dehydration - most kids drink buckets all night then party in the morning sun on alcohol - best advise is drink water regularly - even at night as its hot and sweaty!"
So before buying a bucket, check the seal of the bottle and politely ask what's in it if you are worried. Apart from that, remember the fact that buckets can be VERY strong and unpredictable. If you intend to get drunk, try to have solid food beforehand, or you might "lose it" very fast.
It's advisable to leave all valuables in a safety deposit box or at your guest house owner's hands instead of taking them to the party.
Wear shoes or sandals to avoid injury from broken bottles or burning cigarettes.
If you're averse to getting knocked on the head with flaming batons, then don't venture too close to the Fire Poi swingers on the beach, as skillful as they may be, the fire sometimes gets out of hand and hit nearby tourists. "Fire Skipping Rope / Jump through Fire Hoop" are dangerous games provided a few of the beach bars, take care of participating in these games, especially if you are drunk!
If you plan to leave the island the day after the Full Moon Party, be aware that the boats are usually packed with other tourists who have the same idea. Make sure you're not getting on an overloaded boat. Same applies to taxi-boats before and after the FMP. The Thai frequently overload their longtail boats and lost luggage is at your own expense. Rather get off, reclaim your money and wait for the next one.
There are many good places to stay in Ko Pha Ngan, if you want to stay close to the action, but not TOO close you may choose the resorts on the "sunset side" of Haad Rin. You can stay just about anywhere on the island and still get to the Full Moon Party, so don't be afraid to venture away from Haad Rin, which is the most developed and least Thai beach of them all. There are aver 30 coves and beaches on the island, each with it's own distinct qualities. Check out local information to find which beach suits you.
Try to WALK AWAY from every potential conflict with locals. You will stand no chance and it's a surefire way to get hospitalized. Also try not to get inappropriately rowdy or swear at the beach bar staff. In April 2007 an Israeli tourist got stabbed to death right on the dancefloor in one of the bars on Haad Rin beach - violence is frequent. The locals will not help you in a fight and will in fact gang up on you whether you are right or wrong, and "fellow" travellers will do their best to stay out of it, too. If you find yourself seriously aimed for, LEAVE THE PLACE IMMEDIATELY and don't come back the same night. Thais who lose their temper usually are back to normal the next day. Be friendly and smile - you're on a holiday! Everything is best done with a smile here as this is Thai culture.

Contact

Internet cafes are plentiful and typically also offer international calls, fax services and flight confirmation. The connection and speed is generally good. Expect to pay 60 baht/h (1 baht/m) for internet in the central locations. One baht per minute is typical for predominantly tourist-oriented shops, many of which also offer lower rates for pre-paid blocks of time. In travel agency Tan tour (50m to west from 7-eleven next to pier) the friendly owner Tomas is famous for not taking charging customers very seriously, so if you stay short time you can use usually internet for free or if longer time you will usually end up paying only 20B instead of 40-60B by pricelist. Just next door from 7-eleven in Thong Sala at pier there is free (open) wifi for everyone in Sweet cafe, so if you don't mind sitting on the sun you can use it for free. Also in food court in Thong Sala night market (actually open during all day :-)) there is free wifi for everyone. It's not difficult to find well-equipped, quiet, air-con Internet cafés that charge 60 baht/hour; likewise shops that can accommodate users who want to hook up their own laptops can easily be found. Printing (black/white) is usually 10 baht/page (30 baht/page for colour). when you venture away from the more developed beaches, expect to pay up to 3 Baht a minute. It can be cheaper just for staying in touch (e-mail/IM) to buy SIM card where you can activate 30MB data package for 1 month for 107B (D-Tac/AIS) or 100MB data package for 1 month for 214B (AIS), which is enough for basic mobile internet without images/videos in your mobile phone.
Mobile phone/SIM cards can be bought and top-up all around island in many 7-eleven branches. Mobile signal of D-Tac (Happy) or AIS (1 2 Call) is all around island, avoid using TrueMove network which has very bad coverage.
Overseas calls can be made from many agencies and Internet shops, as well as guesthouses/hotels and the like - most advertise a rate of 15 baht/minute (or 25 baht/minute to mobile 'phones). Pretty much every internet place will have headsets for Skype use, which will be MUCH cheaper if you don't have to call to telephone.
Koh Pha-Ngan's post office is located southeast of Thong Sala. As well as the usual postal services, it handles Western Union transactions and hosts a large number of post/security boxes. On weekdays (except public holidays) it's open 08:30-16:30, and on Saturday and Sunday and public holidays it's open 09:00-12:00; tel. 077 377 118. There is also a smaller but still official Post Office in Haad Rin, very close to the ferry pier on the West side. Open similar hours to the main post office but possibly slightly more restricted, as it is really about 1/4 the size of the Thong Sala one.

Get out

  • Ang Thong National Marine Park — 2 hours away by boat and a great place for a day-trip only (snorkelling, swimming, kayaking, viewpoint over 42 islands) through travel agencies, not on your own. There are huts and tents available. The main highlight when staying on Ko Phangan.
  • Sail Rock — popular diving destination, mid-way between Ko Pha Ngan and Ko Tao
  • Bangkok — capital of Thailand, main transportation hub easily reachable by boat+bus (from 750B) or boat+train (1000-1250B altogether from island to BKK by AC sleeper train) joint tickets from Ko Pha Ngan.
  • Surat Thani — closest city to at the mainland
  • Ko Tao — "the biggest dive school on the planet" (Songserm express ferry leaving Thong Sala at 12:30PM for 250B).
  • Ko Samui — the biggest and most touristy island (on the east coast) of Thailand, many boats departing there from 250B.

วันพุธที่ 29 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2555

Wat Phra Kaew

The Wat Phra Kaew (Thai: วัดพระแก้ว, RTGS: Wat Phra Kaeo,Pronunciation, English: Temple of the Emerald Buddha; full official name Wat Phra Si Rattana Satsadaram, Thai: วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม, is regarded as the most sacred Buddhist temple (wat) in Thailand. It is a "potent religio-political symbol and the palladium of Thai society". It is located in the historic centre of Bangkok (district Phra Nakhon), within the precincts of the Grand Palace.
The main building is the central ubosoth, which houses the statue of Emerald Buddha. The legendary history of this Buddha image is traced to India, five centuries after the Lord Buddha attained Nirvana, till it was finally enshrined in Bangkok at the Wat Phra Kaew temple in 1782 during Rama I's reign (1782–1809). This marked the beginning and raise of the Chakri Dynasty of the present Kingdom of Thailand (the present head of the dynasty is King Rama IX. The Emerald Buddha, a dark green statue, is in a standing form, about 66 centimetres (26 in) tall, carved from a single jade stone (Emerald in Thai means deep green colour and not the specific stone). It is carved in the meditating posture in the style of the Lanna school of the northern Thailand. Except for the Thai King, no other person is allowed to touch the statue. The King changes the cloak around the statue three times a year, corresponding to the summer, winter, and rainy seasons, an important ritual performed to usher good fortune to the country during each season.
While legend traces this statue to India, its rich historical records dates its finding in Cambodia in the 15th century, moved to Laos in the 16th century and then to Vientiane where it remained for 215 years, and finally to Thailand in the 18th century. Considering the long history and Nagasena's (a Brahmin who became a Buddhist sage and lived about 150 BC) prophesy that the Emerald Buddha would bring "prosperity and pre-eminence to each country in which it resides", the Emerald Buddha deified in the Wat Phra Kaew is deeply revered and venerated in Thailand as the protector of the country.

Legend

The earliest legend narrated to the ionic emerald image of the Buddha is that of Nagasena, a saint in India who with the help of Hindu god, Vishnu and demigod Indra got the Emerald Buddha image made, 500 years after Buddha attained Nirvana, from the precious stone of Emerald. Nagasena had, with his psychic powers predicted then that:
The image of the Buddha is assuredly going to give to religion the most brilliant importance in five lands, that is in Lankadvipa (Sri Lanka), Ramalakka, Dvaravati, Chieng Mai and Lan Chang (Laos).
As regards the historical legend of What Phra Kaew, it was originally known as the "Wat Pa Yia", (Bamboo Forest Monastery) in the Chiang Rai province of Northern Thailand. The What was struck by a lightning storm in 1434, when the octagonal Chedi broke up and revealed the Emerald Buddha (made of Jade), locally known as Phra Kaew Morakot. From there it was moved, initially to Vientianne and finally to Bangkok where it was deified in the temple by the original name, What Phra Kaew.
Another legend mentions that attempts made by the King of Chiang Mai to possess the statue after it was found in 1434; these failed thrice because the elephants transporting the statue refused to proceed beyond a crossroad in Lampang. The King of Chiang Mai considered the incident to be a strong divine directive and allowed the Buddha statue to remain in Lampang, where it remained for the next 32 years in an exclusively built temple.[

History

The Emerald Buddha statue originated in India as explained in the legend, but it is also linked to first vassal Kingdom of Cambodia. The image disappeared when Burmese raiders sacked Ayuttaya also spelt "Ayudaya" and the image was feared lost.
Statue of a kinnara in Wat Phra Kaew, Bangkok (Thailand).

Continuing with the legend of the saint Nagasena of India, after remaining in Pataliputra (present day Patna) for three hundred years, the Emerald Buddha image was taken to Sri Lanka to save it from a civil war. In 457, King Anuruth of Burma sent a mission to Ceylon with a request for Buddhist scriptures and the Emerald Buddha, in order to promote Buddhism in his country. These requests were granted, but the ship lost its way in a storm during the return voyage and landed in Cambodia. When the Thais captured Angkor Wat in 1432 (following the ravage of the bubonic plague), the Emerald Buddha was taken to Ayutthaya, Kamphaeng Phet, Laos and finally Chiang Rai, where the ruler of the city hid it. Cambodian historians recorded capture of the Buddha statue in their famous Preah Ko Preah Keo legend.
The Emerald Buddha reappeared in a chance discovery in Chiang Rai in 1434, after a lightning storm struck a temple. The Buddha statue fell down and was chipped. The storm had washed away some of its mud plaster covering (mud coat or stucco used to be laid to safeguard valuable Buddha images). The monks, after removing the plaster around the statue, discovered that the image was a perfectly made Buddha image from a solid piece of Jade, a precious stone. After that, the image moved around a few temples in Northern Thailand. It was then moved to Chiang Rai, then Chiang Mai, from where it was removed by prince Chao Chaiyasetthathirat to Luang Prabang, when his father died and he ascended the throne of both Lanna and Lan Xang, in 1551. The statue remained here for twelve years. Chaiyasetthathirat then shifted it to his new capital of Lan Xang in Vientiane in the 1560s. He took the Emerald Buddha with him and thereafter the image remained in Vientiane for two hundred and fifteen years until 1778. In the early 18th century, the Kingdom of Lan Xang was divided into 3 different kingdoms; Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Champassak.
King Taksin of Thonburi (Siam, now Thailand) was crowned king in 1768 (he had defeated the Burmese), reigned for fifteen years, united the kingdom and expanded its territorial jurisdiction. Chao Phya Chakri (Chakri is a title) a renowned army general and associate of Taksin, in 1778, defeated the Vientiane and shifted the Emerald Buddha from Vientiane to Thonburi where it remained till Taksin's death. It was then deified in a shrine close to Wat Arun. Chroniclers mention that Taksin had become senile and consequently he was put to death by Chao Phra Chakri. Chao Phra Chakri then took over the reins of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. He adopted the title Rama I and shifted his capital across the Menam Chao Phra river to its present location in Bangkok. The Emerald Buddha was also moved across the river with pomp and pageantry and deified in the temple of Wat Phra Keo. It resides in the Wat Phra Kaew in the precincts of the Grand Palace. Rama I, after he moved the capital from Thonburi to Bangkok, got the temple consecrated in 1784. The King had ordered replacing an old temple that existed at this site in the 16th century, by building the new temple, as part of his new capital; both were built concurrently. It was built as an exclusive temple only to display holy buildings, statues, and pagodas. The formal name of Wat Phra Kaeo is Phra Sri Rattana Satsadaram, which means "the residence of the Holy Jewel Buddha."
Phibunsongkhram, a World War II hero of Thailand, the Prime Minister, Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces in 1941 had signed a formal treaty of alliance between the two Buddhist countries of Thailand and Japan in the divine presence of the Emerald Buddha in the wat. He had royal ambitions of shifting the capital from Bangkok to his home town Phetchabun along with the Emerald Buddha. He later gave up his plan under public pressure and also fear of bombing during the war.
However, there are also claims that the statue was originally in Sri Lanka. Art historians of Thailand claim that it was cast in the 14th century in Thailand only. All these theories are discounted on the grounds that none of the historians could get a close look at the statue.

Architecture

A Wat Phra Kaew Inner Compound Structure

Left: Entrance to Wat Phra Kaew. Right: Emerald Buddha statue enshrined in Wat Phra Kaew

Wat Phra Kaeo has a plethora of buildings within the precincts of the Grand Palace, which covers a total area of over 94.5 hectares (234 acres). It has over 100 buildings with “200 years royal history and architectural experimentation” linked to it. The architectural style is named as Rattanakosin style (old Bangkok style). The main temple of the Emerald Buddha is very elegantly decorated and similar to the temple in ancient capital of Ayudhya. The roof is embellished with polished orange and green tiles, the pillars are inlaid in mosaic and the pediments are made of rich marble. The Emerald Buddha is deified over an elevated altar surrounded by large gilded decorations. While the upper part of this altar was part of the original construction, the base was added by King Rama III. Two images of the Buddha, which represent the first two kings of the Chakri dynasty, flank the main image. Over the years, the temple has retained its original design. However, minor improvements have been effected after its first erection during Rama I's reign; wood-work of the temple was replaced by King Rama III and King Chulalongkorn; during King Mongkut's reign, the elegant doors and windows and the copper plates on the floor were additions, Rama III refurbished the wall painting (indicative of the universe according to Buddhist cosmology) and several frescoes that display the various stages of the Buddha's life; three chambers were added on the western side by King Mongkut; in the chamber known as 'Phra Kromanusorn' at the northern end, images of Buddha have been installed in honour of the kings of Ayudya; and in the 19th century, In Khong, a famous painter executed the wall murals. The entry to the temple is from the third gate from the river pier.
The entrance is guarded by a pair of yakshis (mythical giants – 5 metres (16 ft) high statues). The eponymous image Buddha in brilliant green colour is 66 centimetres (26 in) in height with a lap width of 48.3 centimetres (19.0 in). It is carved in a yogic position, known as Virasana (a meditation pose commonly seen in images in Thailand and also in South India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia). The pedestal on which the Emerald Buddha deified is decorated with Garuda (the mythical half-man half-bird form, a steed of Rama, who holds his mortal enemy Naga the serpent in his legs) motifs It is central to Thai Buddhism. The image made with a circular base has a smooth top-knot that is finished with a "dulled point marking at the top of the image". A third eye made in gold is inset over the elevated eyebrows of the image. The image appears divine and composed, with the eyes cast downward. The image has a small nose and mouth (mouth closed) and elongated ears. The hands are seen on the lap with palms facing upwards.
External decorations of the Ubosoth, the main building of Wat Phra Kaew
 
The entire complex, including the temples, is bounded by a compound wall which is one of the most prominent part of the wat is about 2 kilometres (6,600 ft) length. The compound walls are decorated with typically Thai murals, based on the Indian epic Ramayana. In Thai language these murals are known to form the Ramakian, the Thai national epic, which was written during the reign of Rama I. The epic stories formed the basic information to draw the paintings during the reign of King Rama I (1782–1809). These paintings are refurbished regularly. The murals, in 178 scenes, starting with the north gate of the temple illustrates the complete epic story of Ramayana sequentially, in a clockwise direction covering the entire compound wall. The murals serve to emphasise human values of honesty, faith, and devotion.
There are twelve salas that were built by Rama I, around the temple. They house interesting artefacts of regions such as Cambodia and Java. One of these salas had an inscription of Ramkamhaeng, which was shifted, in 1924, to the National Library. During the reign of King Mongkut, the Phra Gandharara – small chapel on the southwest corner – and a tall belfry were new additions.

Worship and ceremonies

Monument with insignia of King Rama IX within Wat Phra Kaew showing the Octagonal Throne with a discus with Thai numeral 9 inside and a seven-tiered Umbrella of State
 
Early in the Bangkok period, the Emerald Buddha used to be taken out of its temple and paraded in the streets to relieve the city and countryside of various calamities (such as plague and cholera). However, this practice was discontinued during Rama IV's reign as it was feared that the image could get damaged during the procession and also a practical line of thinking that Rama IV held "that diseases are caused by germs, not by evil spirits or the displeasure of the Buddha". The image also marks the changing of the seasons in Thailand, with the king presiding over the seasonal ceremonies.
Like many other Buddha statues in Thailand, the Emerald Buddha is dressed in a seasonal costume. It is a significant ritual held at this temple. In this ritual, dress of the deity is changed three times a year to correspond to the seasons. In summer it is a pointed crown of gold and jewels, and a set of jewelled ornaments that adorns the image from the shoulders to the ankles. In winter, a meshed dressing gown or drapery made of gold beads, which covered from the neck down like a poncho is used. During the rainy months, a top-knot headdress studded with gold, enamel and sapphires; the gold attire in the rainy season is draped over the left shoulder of the deity, only with the right shoulder left bare while gold ornaments embellish the image up to the ankles. The astrological dates for the ritual ceremonies, at the changing of the seasons, followed are in the 1st Waning Moon of Lunar Months 4, 8 and 12 (around March, July and November). The costume change ritual is performed by the Thai king who is the highest master of ceremonies for all Buddhist rites. On each occasion, the king himself "cleans the image by wiping away any dust that has collected and changing the headdress of the image". Then a king's royal attendant climbs up and performs the elaborate ritual of changing garments of the image as the king is chanting prayers to the deity. On this occasion, the king sprinkles water over the monks and the faithful who have assembled to witness the unique ritual and seeks blessings of the deity for good fortune during the upcoming season. The two sets of clothing not in use at any given time are kept on display in the nearby Pavilion of Regalia, Royal Decorations and Coins in the precincts of the Grand Palace. While Rama I initiated this ritual for the hot season and the rainy season, Rama III introduced the ritual for the winter season. The robes, which the image adorns, represents that of monks and King's depending on the season, a clear indication of highlighting its symbolic role "as Buddha and the King", which role is also enjoined on the Thai King who formally dresses the Emerald Buddha image.
A group of Buddhist Monks at the Wat Phra Kaew temple
 
A ceremony that is observed in the wat is the Chakri Day (begun on April 6, 1782), a national holiday to honour founding of the Chakri dynasty. On this day, the king attends the ceremony. The present king Rama IX, with his Queen, and entourage of the royal family, the Prime Minister, officials in the Ministry of Defence, and other government departments, first offer prayers at the Emerald Buddha temple. This is followed by visit to the pantheon to pay homage to the images of past Chakri rulers that are installed there.
The coronation ceremony, which marks the crowning of the king, is an important event of the Chakri dynasty. One such recent event took place when the present Rama IX was crowned the King. On this occasion, the King came to the Chapel Royal- the Wat Phra Keo – in a procession wearing a 'Great Crown'. After entering the chapel, the king made offerings of gold and silver flowers to the deity and also lighted candles. He also paid homage to the images of Buddha that represented the past kings of the dynasty. In the presence of assembled elite clergy of the kingdom, he took a formal vow of his religion and his steadfastness to 'Defend the Faith'.

Rules of entry and conduct

The sacred temples in Thailand follow a dress code, which is strictly followed. Men must wear long pants and long-sleeved shirts and shoes; women must wear long skirts. Visitors who arrive dressed otherwise may rent appropriate clothing items at the entry area of the temple. It is compulsory to remove the shoes before entering the temple, as a sign of respect of the Buddha, as is the practice in all other temples in Thailand. While offering prayers before the Buddha image, the sitting posture should avoid any offensive stretching of feet towards the deity; the feet should be tucked in towards the back.

Other monuments

While the surrounding portico of the shrine is an example of Thai craftsmanship, the perimeter of the temple complex has 12 open pavilions. These were built during the reign of Rama I. There is plethora of monuments in the temple complex. These are:
Grand Palace

Left: Full view Wat Phra Kaew complex as seen from the road. Right: Chakri Mahaprasat is the largest hall in the Grand Palace
The former residence of the King, the Grand Palace, adjoins the temple. The King makes use of this Grand Palace for ceremonial functions such as the Coronation Day. The King’s present residence is to the north of this Grand Palace and is known as the Chitlada Palace. The four structures surrounding the temple have history of their own. At the eastern end is the Borombhiman Hall (built in French architectural design), which was the residence of King Rama VI, now used as guest house for visiting foreign dignitaries. It has the dubious distinction of having been used as the operational headquarters and residence of General Chitpatima who attempted a coup, in 1981. The building to the west is the Amarindra hall, earlier a hall of Justice, now used for formal ceremonies. The Chakri Mahaprasat is the largest hall in the Grand Palace, built in 1882 by British architects, the architecture of which is fusion of Italian renaissance and Traditional Thai architecture. This style is called farang sai chadaa, (meaning: "Western in a Thai crown") as each wing has a shrine (mandap) crowned by a spire. Ashes of the Chakri kings (five ancestors) are enshrined in the largest of these shrines, also known as the pantheons, that were rebuilt after a fire in 1903 during Rama IV's reign. Ashes of the Chakri princess who could not become kings are enshrined in an adjoining hall. The throne room and the reception hall are on the first floor, while the ground floor houses a collection of weapons. The inner palace had the King’s harem (the practice was discontinued during King Rama VI's time who decreed the one wife rule), which was guarded by well trained female guards. Another hall in the palace is the 'Duist hall' in Ratanokosin-style, which runs from east to west, which was initially an audience hall but now converted into a funerary hall for the Royal family. Royal family corpses are kept here for one year before they are cremated in a nearby field. There is also a garden which was laid during rama IV's reign. The garden depicts a "Thai mountain-and-woods-fable" mountain scenes where the coming of age ritual of shaving the topknot of the Prince is performed.
Pagodas
Phra Sri Rattana Chedi in Sri Lankan style
The temple grounds also depict three pagodas to its immediate north, which represent the changing centres of Buddhist influence. One such shrine to the west of the temple is the Phra Si Ratana Chedi, a 19th-century stupa built in Sri Lankan style enshrining ashes of the Buddha.
Library
Phra Mondop, the library
Rama I also built a library in Thai style, in the middle of the complex, known as the "Phra Mondop". The library houses an elegantly carved Ayutthaya-style mother-of-pearl doors, bookcases with the Tripitaka (sacred Buddhist manuscripts), human-and dragon-headed nagas (snakes), and images of Chakri kings.
During the 19th century, the Royal Pantheon was built in Khmer style to the east of the temple, which is kept open for only one day in year, in the month of October to commemorate the founding of the Chakri dynasty.
Model of Angkor Wat
The temple complex also contains a model of Angkor Wat (the most sacred of all Cambodian shrines), that was started by King Mongkut and completed by King Nangklao (Rama III), as the memorial of Angkor Wat and Kingdom of Cambodia that have been occupied by Siam for many hundred years until the colonization of Kingdom of Cambodia by France .
Hermit statue
A hermit's bronze image, which is believed to have healing powers, is installed in a sala on the western side of the temple. It is near the entry gate. It is a black stone statue, considered a patron of medicine, before which relatives of the sick and infirm pay respects and make offerings of joss sticks, fruit, flowers, and candles.
Nine towers
On the eastern side of the temple premises there are nine towers. They were erected during the reign of Rama I. Each tower is affixed with glazed tiles, with different colours for each tower, supposed to denote colours of the nine planets.
Elephant statues
Statues of elephants, which symbolize independence and power, are seen all around the complex. As Thai kings fought wars mounted on elephants, it has become customary for parents to make their children circumambulate the elephant three times with the belief that that it would bring them strength. The head of an elephant statue is also rubbed for good luck; this act of the people is reflected in the smoothness of the surface of elephant statues here.

Map

Map of Wat Phra Kaew
Plan of Wat Phra Kaew (with labels).svg
  1. Ubosot and the Emerald Buddha
  2. Twelve Salas
  3. Gandhara Buddha Viharn
  4. Ho Phra Khanthararat
  5. The Hermit
  6. Ho Phra Ratchakoramanusorn
  7. Phra Phothithat Phimarn
  8. Ho Phra Ratchaphongsanusorn
  9. Chao Mae Guan Im
  10. Than Phaithee
  11. Phra Sri Ratana Chedi
  12. Phra Mondop
  13. Prasat Phra Thep Bidorn
  14. Two Golden Chedis
  15. Model Angkor Wat
  16. Two Decorated Chedis
  17. Mythological figures
  18. Monument to Rama I, II and III
  19. Monument to Rama IV
  20. Monument to Rama V
  21. Monumnet to Rama VI, VII, VIII and IX
  22. Western Porch
  23. Southern Porch
  24. Phra Sawetkudakarn Viharn Yod
  1. The Bellfry
  2. Ho Phra Nak
  3. Ho Phra Montientham
  4. Eight Phra Asda Maha Chedis
  5. Ramakien Mural Cloisters
  6. Gate No. 1, Koeysadet (Front) Gate
  7. Gate No. 2, Na Wua Gate
  8. Gate No. 3, Phra Sri Ratanasasada Gate
  9. Gate No. 4, Hermit Gate
  10. Gate No. 5, Koeysadet (Rear) Gate
  11. Gate No. 6, Sanam Chai Gate
  1. Indrajit
  2. Suryapop
  3. Virunhok
  4. Mangkorngun
  5. Tokiritorn
  6. Totkirijun
  7. Chakrawat
  8. Asakornmarsa
  9. Sahasadeja
  10. Tosakanth
  11. Virunchambang
  12. Mayarap

Gallery